Flood Risks Nationwide
Many people think that if they do not live near a river or the coast, they are not in danger of flooding, giving them a false sense of security. Floods are the number one natural disaster in the United States and high-risk flood areas are not the only ones that can flood: more than 20 percent of flood insurance claims come from areas mapped outside high-risk areas.
Flash floods, inland flooding, and seasonal storms affect every region of the country, wiping out homes and businesses. People need to know that they can take steps to protect their financial security before disaster strikes. However, many residents and businesses are unaware that they qualify for flood insurance or that policies are more affordable than they may think.
What is a Flood?
Flood insurance covers direct physical loss caused by "flood." In simple terms, a flood is an excess of water on land that is normally dry. The National Flood Insurance Program's definition of a flood is "a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of two or more acres of normally dry land area or of two or more properties (at least one of which is your property) from:
* Overflow of inland or tidal waters;
* Unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source;
* Mudflow (a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas); or
* Collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of a lake or similar body of water as a result of erosion or undermining caused by waves or currents of water exceeding anticipated cyclical levels that result in a flood as defined above."
Flood Risks
Floods can happen anywhere and at anytime. While some causes are obvious, such as hurricanes and snow melt, many are not.
Heavy Rains: Cresting rivers, backed-up storm drains, or saturated ground can cause significant floods. Heavy rains can contribute to flash floods, which are the number one weather-related killer in the United States. A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas in less than six hours. Heavy rains also increase the chance of mudflows, rivers of liquid, and flowing mud.
To learn more about your risk for flooding and how to prepare for floods, visit FloodSmart.gov/floodrisks or www.lehninsurance.com
The challenge of finding homeowners insurance for properties once viewed “insurance easy” continues to plague homebuyers who are finding tougher guidelines and higher premiums from insurance carriers.
Insurance protection has not been easy on sellers, either.
Howard Miller, 51, decided to sell his three-bedroom, three-bath primary residence and move into a rental that he and his wife had owned for a few years. The residence, on a gorgeous acre with wonderful landscaping and a couple of ponds, demanded more time and maintenance than he and his wife now had time to give.
“We put it on the market last summer and the place still hasn’t sold,’’ said Miller, who admits not all families are devoted gardeners with the time and interest to maintain such a place. “We were just going to continue to leave it vacant and try to sell it, until we found out how much it would cost to insure the place.’’
The Millers had an excellent relationship with their insurance carrier and had a flawless history with the two homes, two cars and a boat. However, because the primary residence was now unoccupied, vacant and for sale, the insurance premium had jumped to nearly eight times the normal rate.
“The premium for the previous year was $528 and the least expensive insurance we could find now that it’s vacant was $4,000 a year,’’ Miller said. “I couldn’t believe it, but a friend told me he had the same experience with a home in his family.’’
Insurance companies simply do not want to deal with unoccupied, vacant and for-sale homes. Their history charts show that these places stand a much greater risk of vandalism and problems created by neglect than an occupied home. A slow leak in a cold, unoccupied home has a greater chance of resulting in burst pipes and subsequent dry rot than a home that’s lived in every day.
So, what’s the insurance grace period when selling a home? If an employee is forced to relocate with little notice, put his wife, family and belongings in a moving van and go, how long will the vacant home be covered? Many insurance companies will give 60 days for a transitional “vacant” period as long as the premiums are paid. (Some states require that insurance carriers give 45 days notice when coverage is canceled midterm. A 30-day advance is generally given for renewal notices but companies often allow 60 days to make up for mail time and weekends.)
Some traditional, major carriers have even adopted a moratorium on “substandard” or higher risk insurance. Unoccupied, vacant and for-sale homes have slid into this category. Special niche companies that continue to write substandard policies often impose a monthly quota on the number of cases they will consider.
Why are insurance premiums so high? Insurance agents and carriers also point to the numbers – claims filed involving mold, lead-based paint, asbestos, radon and urea formaldehyde are up significantly. While all of these environmental hazards have caused terrible losses, other industry costs – all passed on to the consumer – involve cases compounded by expensive legal proceedings where neither side receives any real benefit.
For example, a recent case involved a renter who died in a house fire. The fire marshal determined the cause of the fire was due to the renter smoking in bed. The renter’s family filed suit against the seller’s $500,000 liability policy, claiming the smoke alarms were not working properly.
Howard Miller had heard all the reasons but he still couldn’t believe the cost to insure the home he still wanted to sell.
“I even thought of moving some furniture back in and bringing in my sleeping bag,’’ Miller said. “But we decided to get a renter and give him a greatly reduced price. He’ll have his stuff in there and make sure the real estate agents have access to show it.
“He won’t have to pay market rent and we’ll save a ton on the insurance premiums because it’s occupied.’’
Reprinted from Spokesman-Review






